1. Measles is one of the most contagious diseases in the world, with a transmission rate of up to 90% among susceptible individuals.
2. In 1980, before the measles vaccine was widely available, there were an estimated 2.6 million measles deaths globally.
3. Measles can cause serious complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and blindness. 4. Measles is caused by a virus from the genus Morbillivirus and is a member of the Paramyxoviridae family.
5. The measles virus can remain infectious in the air or on surfaces for up to two hours. 6. Measles can be diagnosed through a blood test or by identifying the characteristic rash and symptoms.
7. Measles outbreaks can occur in populations with high vaccination rates if there are pockets of unvaccinated individuals.
8. Measles can be more severe in adults than in children, with a higher risk of complications and death.
9. Measles can cause a temporary suppression of the immune system, which can increase the risk of other infections.
10. Measles can affect the eyes, causing a condition known as measles keratitis. 11. Measles can also cause a rash that can last for up to a week and spread all over the body.
12. Measles can be prevented by vaccination, and the vaccine is highly effective, with a 97% protection rate after two doses.
13. Measles vaccination is not only safe and effective but is also a cost-effective intervention that can prevent millions of deaths globally.
14. Measles was declared eliminated from the Americas in 2016, but cases have increased in recent years due to low vaccination rates.
15. In some rare cases, measles can lead to subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a progressive and fatal brain disorder.
Monkeypox- Day By Day Disease Progression